Purchasing a shipping container can be a strategic investment for businesses and individuals alike. Whether you need it for storage, transportation, or as a base for a new project, understanding how to buy a shipping container is crucial for ensuring you get the best value for your money.
This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about buying a shipping container, from understanding types and sizes to finding suppliers and negotiating prices.
Table of Contents
- Understanding Shipping Containers
- What is a Shipping Container?
- Types of Shipping Containers
- Shipping Container Sizes
- Key Features to Consider
- Determining Your Needs
- Purpose of the Container
- Container Condition: New vs. Used
- Customization Requirements
- Finding a Supplier
- Online Marketplaces
- Local Suppliers
- Evaluating Supplier Reputation
- Inspecting the Container
- Physical Inspection Checklist
- Common Issues with Used Containers
- What to Look for in New Containers
- Price Considerations
- Pricing Factors
- Typical Costs
- How to Negotiate Prices
- Delivery and Placement
- Arranging Delivery
- Placement Considerations
- Permits and Regulations
- Maintenance and Care
- Regular Maintenance Tips
- Rust Prevention
- Modifications and Upgrades
- FAQs
- What are the best practices for buying a shipping container?
- How long do shipping containers last?
- Can I customize a shipping container?
- Conclusion
Understanding Shipping Containers
What is a Shipping Container?
A shipping container is a large, standardized box used for transporting goods. Originally designed for maritime shipping, these containers are now widely used for a variety of purposes, including storage, mobile offices, and even homes. Made from steel, shipping containers are built to withstand harsh conditions and are highly durable.
Types of Shipping Containers
Shipping containers come in several types, each suited for different applications:
- Dry Containers: Standard containers used for general cargo. They are completely enclosed and protect the contents from external elements.
- Refrigerated Containers (Reefers): These containers are equipped with cooling units to transport perishable goods.
- Open Top Containers: Designed for cargo that is too tall for a standard container, these have a removable top and are covered with a tarpaulin.
- Flat Rack Containers: Used for oversized cargo, flat racks have no sides or top, making them ideal for heavy machinery or large vehicles.
- Tank Containers: Specialized containers designed for the transportation of liquids and chemicals.
Shipping Container Sizes
Shipping containers are available in various sizes, with the most common being:
- 20 Feet: Often referred to as a TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit), this size is ideal for small to medium-sized loads.
- 40 Feet: The most popular size, offering double the capacity of a 20-foot container, often used for larger shipments.
- 40 Feet High Cube: Similar to the 40-foot container but with additional height, providing more storage space.
Key Features to Consider
When selecting a shipping container, consider the following features:
- Material: Most containers are made from steel, but some might be constructed from aluminum or other materials.
- Condition: Containers come in new (one-trip) or used condition. New containers are generally more expensive but are in pristine condition, while used containers might show signs of wear and tear.
- Door Configuration: Containers come with various door configurations, including single or double doors, which can affect accessibility.
Determining Your Needs
Purpose of the Container
Identify the primary use for the container. This will guide your decision-making process:
- Storage: If the container is for storage, consider factors like ventilation, insulation, and security.
- Office Space: For creating an office or living space, you might need to consider insulation, electrical wiring, and windows.
- Transportation: Ensure the container meets the necessary standards for transportation and is in good structural condition.
Container Condition: New vs. Used
- New Containers: These are often referred to as “one-trip” containers, having been used for a single journey from the manufacturer. They are in excellent condition and come with a warranty.
- Used Containers: These are more affordable but may have wear and tear. It’s crucial to inspect used containers thoroughly for any damage or issues.
Customization Requirements
If you need specific modifications, such as adding windows, insulation, or shelving, make sure to discuss these needs with the supplier. Customizations can significantly impact the price and delivery time.
Finding a Supplier
Online Marketplaces
Several online platforms offer shipping containers for sale:
- eBay: A broad selection of new and used containers from various sellers.
- Alibaba: International marketplace where you can find shipping containers from global suppliers.
- Container xChange: Specializes in connecting buyers and sellers of shipping containers.
Local Suppliers
Local suppliers may offer better deals and easier logistics. Look for:
- Container Sales Companies: Businesses that specialize in the sale of new and used containers.
- Shipping Lines: Some shipping companies sell their surplus containers directly to the public.
Evaluating Supplier Reputation
Research potential suppliers by checking:
- Reviews and Ratings: Look for customer feedback and ratings on platforms like Google Reviews or Trustpilot.
- Accreditations: Ensure the supplier is reputable and adheres to industry standards.
- Experience: Suppliers with extensive experience are more likely to provide reliable products and services.
Inspecting the Container
Physical Inspection Checklist
When inspecting a container, either in person or through photos, check for:
- Structural Integrity: Ensure there are no significant dents, rust, or damage to the container’s frame and walls.
- Doors and Locks: Verify that doors open and close properly and that locks and hinges are functioning.
- Flooring: Check for any damage or deterioration to the floor, which can affect the container’s usability.
- Seals: Inspect the seals around doors and windows to ensure they are intact and provide a proper seal against water and pests.
Common Issues with Used Containers
- Rust: Especially prevalent in older containers or those exposed to harsh weather conditions.
- Leaks: Check for any signs of water ingress, which can compromise the container’s integrity.
- Structural Damage: Look for any dents or deformations that could affect the container’s usability.
What to Look for in New Containers
New containers should have:
- Minimal Wear and Tear: As they are essentially brand new, any signs of damage should be minimal.
- Factory Specifications: Ensure they meet the required standards for new containers, including proper sealing and construction.
Price Considerations
Pricing Factors
Several factors influence the price of a shipping container:
- Size and Type: Larger and specialized containers generally cost more.
- Condition: New containers are more expensive than used ones.
- Customizations: Additional features or modifications will increase the price.
- Supply and Demand: Prices can vary based on market conditions and availability.
Typical Costs
- 20-Foot Container: Typically ranges from $2,000 to $4,000 for a new container and $1,000 to $3,000 for a used one.
- 40-Foot Container: Generally costs between $3,000 and $6,000 for a new container and $2,000 to $5,000 for a used one.
- High Cube Containers: May cost slightly more due to the added height.
How to Negotiate Prices
- Research Market Rates: Know the average prices for the type of container you want.
- Compare Quotes: Obtain quotes from multiple suppliers to find the best deal.
- Negotiate Bulk Purchases: If buying multiple containers, negotiate for a better price or discounts.
Delivery and Placement
Arranging Delivery
- Shipping Costs: Consider the cost of transporting the container to your location.
- Delivery Time: Confirm the estimated delivery time with the supplier.
- Transport Options: Depending on your location, you may need a flatbed truck or crane for delivery.
Placement Considerations
- Site Preparation: Ensure the area where the container will be placed is level and accessible.
- Zoning Regulations: Check local regulations and permits required for placing a container on your property.
Permits and Regulations
- Local Permits: Depending on your area, you may need a permit for placing a container.
- Building Codes: Ensure compliance with local building codes and regulations.
Maintenance and Care
Regular Maintenance Tips
- Inspect Regularly: Check for any signs of wear and tear or damage.
- Clean: Keep the container clean to prevent rust and deterioration.
- Check Seals: Regularly inspect and replace seals to prevent leaks.
Rust Prevention
- Paint: Apply a rust-resistant paint to protect the container’s exterior.
- Drainage: Ensure proper drainage to prevent water accumulation and rust.
Modifications and Upgrades
- Insulation: Add insulation if you plan to use the container for climate-sensitive storage or as a living space.
- Ventilation: Install ventilation systems to prevent moisture buildup and ensure air circulation.
FAQs
What are the best practices for buying a shipping container?
- Thorough Inspection: Always inspect the container for damage or wear.
- Understand Your Needs: Choose a container based on your specific requirements and intended use.
- Research Suppliers: Ensure you are dealing with reputable suppliers and compare options.
How long do shipping containers last?
Shipping containers typically last around 10 to 15 years. However, their lifespan can be extended with proper maintenance and care.
Can I customize a shipping container?
Yes, shipping containers can be customized with modifications such as insulation, windows, doors, and shelving to suit various needs.
Conclusion
Buying a shipping container involves careful consideration of your needs, inspecting potential containers, finding a reputable supplier, and understanding all related costs. By following this comprehensive guide, you can make an informed decision and ensure that your investment in a shipping container meets your requirements and expectations. Whether for storage, transportation, or as a base for creative projects, a well-chosen shipping container can offer great utility and value.